In 1950 the United Nations, following his suggestions, created the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). One of them, Aage, was awarded the physics Nobel Prize in 1975.īohr believed in the importance of sharing knowledge about nuclear research. But the family’s football star was his younger brother Harald, who played in the Danish national team and won the silver medal at the 1908 Summer Olympics. He was influenced by the work of Søren Kierkegaard and usually played as a goalkeeper. (Film by Experimentarium, Niels Bohr Archive, and the Lundbeck Foundation) Man of many interestsīohr’s interests ranged from philosophy to soccer. The short film below explains the context of his model and follows Finn Aaserud, director of the Niels Bohr Archive, through the archives where Niels Bohr’s papers are kept (refresh page if this does not load). All this is the basis of the so-called original quantum theory, for which Bohr received the physics Nobel prize in 1922.” “This gave answers to many unsolved questions, not the least why atoms do not collapse! Bohr also realized that electrons can change orbit only by emitting or absorbing a photon of discrete energy. Combining previous works Bohr produced a new model, governed by new quantum laws, where electrons orbit around the nucleus like planets around the sun,” he adds. “In this way, the structure of the matter could be explained from basic principles. “The three papers by Bohr, also known as ‘The Trilogy’, were ground breaking because for the first time they described how atoms work” says Troels Petersen, associate professor of experimental particle physics at the Niels Bohr Institute, to the University Post. He created the Institute for Theoretical Physics, now known as the Niels Bohr Institute, where he mentored and collaborated with the best scientists of his time. Niels Bohr, ironically known as ‘the Pope’ among his colleagues, was born in 1885, in Copenhagen, where he lived for most of his life. It is thanks to quantum mechanics, based on Bohr’s theory, that we can charge our laptops, and google search for whatever we like. Take for example the three scientific papers on the atomic model he published in 1913: No-one could have foreseen the ubiquitous effect these discoveries have on our lives, one century later. The words are by Niels Bohr, the father of the atom as we know it.Īnd he was right. “Prediction is very difficult, especially about the future”.
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